七十二候

一年，以五日為一節

日本將一年分為二十四節氣，每節氣約十五日；每節氣再分三候，每候約五日。共七十二候，各自記錄自然界正在發生的一件事。本店料理臺依候而行，因此這裡沒有兩週是相同的。

此刻的 Kappou

蟋蟀在戸

きりぎりすとにあり

kirigirisu to ni ari

Crickets chirp around the door

寒露 · Kanro · Cold dew約始於 Oct 18

下一候 · 霜始降 · First frost · 約始於 Oct 23

七十二候全覽

節氣依太陽位置而定，非依曆法，故每年交界會有一兩日之差。下列日期為通行之說。

立春

Risshun

Start of spring

Feb 4東風解凍East wind melts the iceharukaze kōri o toku
Feb 9黄鴬睍睆Bush warblers start singinguguisu naku
Feb 14魚上氷Fish emerge from the iceuo kōri o izuru

雨水

Usui

Rainwater

Feb 19土脉潤起Rain moistens the soiltsuchi no shō uruoi okoru
Feb 23霞始靆Mist starts to lingerkasumi hajimete tanabiku
Feb 28草木萌動Grass and trees begin to sproutsōmoku mebae izuru

啓蟄

Keichitsu

Insects awaken

Mar 6蟄虫啓戸Hibernating insects open their doorssugomori no mushi to o hiraku
Mar 10桃始笑First peach blossomsmomo hajimete saku
Mar 15菜虫化蝶Caterpillars become butterfliesnamushi chō to naru

春分

Shunbun

Spring equinox

Mar 20雀始巣Sparrows start to nestsuzume hajimete sukuu
Mar 25桜始開First cherry blossomssakura hajimete hiraku
Mar 30雷乃発声Distant thunderkaminari sunawachi koe o hassu

清明

Seimei

Pure and clear

Apr 4玄鳥至Swallows returntsubame kitaru
Apr 10鴻雁北Wild geese fly northkōgan kaeru
Apr 15虹始見First rainbowsniji hajimete arawaru

穀雨

Kokuu

Grain rain

Apr 19葭始生Reeds start to sproutashi hajimete shōzu
Apr 25霜止出苗Last frost, rice seedlings growshimo yamite nae izuru
Apr 30牡丹華Peonies bloombotan hana saku

立夏

Rikka

Start of summer

May 5蛙始鳴Frogs start singingkawazu hajimete naku
May 10蚯蚓出Worms surfacemimizu izuru
May 15竹笋生Bamboo shoots sprouttakenoko shōzu

小満

Shōman

Lesser ripening

May 20蚕起食桑Silkworms start feasting on mulberry leaveskaiko okite kuwa o hamu
May 26紅花栄Safflowers bloom in abundancebenibana sakau
May 31麦秋至Wheat ripens and is harvestedmugi no toki itaru

芒種

Bōshu

Grain beards and seeds

Jun 5蟷螂生Praying mantises hatchkamakiri shōzu
Jun 10腐草為螢Rotten grass becomes fireflieskusaretaru kusa hotaru to naru
Jun 15梅子黄Plums turn yellowume no mi kibamu

夏至

Geshi

Summer solstice

Jun 21乃東枯Self-heal withersnatsukarekusa karuru
Jun 26菖蒲華Irises bloomayame hana saku
Jul 1半夏生Crow-dipper sproutshange shōzu

小暑

Shōsho

Lesser heat

Jul 7温風至Warm winds blowatsukaze itaru
Jul 12蓮始開First lotus blossomshasu hajimete hiraku
Jul 17鷹乃学習Hawks learn to flytaka sunawachi gakushū su

大暑

Taisho

Greater heat

Jul 23桐始結花Paulownia trees produce seedskiri hajimete hana o musubu
Jul 28土潤溽暑Earth is damp, air is humidtsuchi uruōte mushi atsushi
Aug 2大雨時行Great rains sometimes falltaiu tokidoki furu

立秋

Risshū

Start of autumn

Aug 8涼風至Cool winds blowsuzukaze itaru
Aug 12寒蝉鳴Evening cicadas singhigurashi naku
Aug 17蒙霧升降Thick fog descendsfukaki kiri matou

処暑

Shosho

Manageable heat

Aug 23綿柎開Cotton flowers bloomwata no hanashibe hiraku
Aug 28天地始粛Heat starts to die downtenchi hajimete samushi
Sep 2禾乃登Rice ripenskokumono sunawachi minoru

白露

Hakuro

White dew

Sep 8草露白Dew glistens white on grasskusa no tsuyu shiroshi
Sep 12鶺鴒鳴Wagtails singsekirei naku
Sep 17玄鳥去Swallows leavetsubame saru

秋分

Shūbun

Autumn equinox

Sep 23雷乃収声Thunder ceaseskaminari sunawachi koe o osamu
Sep 28蟄虫坏戸Insects close up their burrowsmushi kakurete to o fusagu
Oct 3水始涸Farmers drain the fieldsmizu hajimete karuru

寒露

Kanro

Cold dew

Oct 8鴻雁来Wild geese returnkōgan kitaru
Oct 13菊花開Chrysanthemums bloomkiku no hana hiraku
Oct 18蟋蟀在戸nowCrickets chirp around the doorkirigirisu to ni ari

霜降

Sōkō

Frost falls

Oct 23霜始降First frostshimo hajimete furu
Oct 28霎時施Light rains sometimes fallkosame tokidoki furu
Nov 2楓蔦黄Maple leaves and ivy turn yellowmomiji tsuta kibamu

立冬

Rittō

Start of winter

Nov 7山茶始開Camellias start to bloomtsubaki hajimete hiraku
Nov 12地始凍Land starts to freezechi hajimete kōru
Nov 17金盞香Daffodils bloomkinsenka saku

小雪

Shōsetsu

Lesser snow

Nov 22虹蔵不見Rainbows hideniji kakurete miezu
Nov 27朔風払葉North wind blows the leaves from the treeskitakaze konoha o harau
Dec 2橘始黄Tachibana citrus leaves start to turn yellowtachibana hajimete kibamu

大雪

Taisetsu

Greater snow

Dec 7閉塞成冬Cold sets in, winter beginssora samuku fuyu to naru
Dec 12熊蟄穴Bears start hibernating in their denskuma ana ni komoru
Dec 17鱖魚群Salmon gather and swim upstreamsake no uo muragaru

冬至

Tōji

Winter solstice

Dec 22乃東生Self-heal sproutsnatsukarekusa shōzu
Dec 27麋角解Deer shed their antlerssawashika no tsuno otsu
Jan 1雪下出麦Wheat sprouts under the snowyuki watarite mugi nobiru

小寒

Shōkan

Lesser cold

Jan 5芹乃栄Parsley flourishesseri sunawachi sakau
Jan 10水泉動Springs thawshimizu atataka o fukumu
Jan 15雉始雊Pheasants start to callkiji hajimete naku

大寒

Daikan

Greater cold

Jan 20款冬華Butterburs budfuki no hana saku
Jan 25水沢腹堅Ice thickens on streamssawamizu kōri tsumeru
Jan 30鶏始乳Hens start laying eggsniwatori hajimete toya ni tsuku

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